Monday 27 October 2014

Using Images to support learning

Using Images to Support Learning



https://www.flickr.com/photos/archivesofontario/14845696240/in/photostream/


Images can be effective tools for engaging students while teaching social studies. Old photographs and artwork turn your classroom into a history lab by offering students a glimpse into the past, and an image from which to think about daily life, culture, and change through time.
https://www.facinghistory.org/for-educators/educator-resources/teaching-strategies/analyzing-visual-images-stere

In this approach students make observations first and then inferences. In this way they have evidence to support their interpretations.


Commercial Product

See how you can address the content through an inquiry approach using images.
http://sourcedocs.tc2.ca/picture-sets/strategies-for-investigating-pictures.html

This resource contains nine featured activities for using photographs, drawings and paintings as information sources. Four of the activities, highlighted below, are included with a subscription to the Source Docs collection. The complete set is available for purchase.
http://tc2.ca/teaching-resources/print-publications/investigating-sources.php

Investigating Sources consists of two collections of online and print resources to help students learn to make effective use of pictures and realistic fiction as sources of information:
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Getting started with inquiry

Getting Started with Inquiry










1) Minds On for Inquiry



https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=lwCmCJ8OhWY
Take a look at this video about inquiry and citizenship from Australia.
Reflection Questions 
  • What aspects about inquiry do you welcome?
  • What aspects are more challenging?
  • What are the next steps in your classroom to enable your students to be successful?

2) Read the following article about the inquiry process.

http://tvoparents.tvo.org/article/what-inquiry-based-learning

Key Messages
  • Teachers and students can land on any part of the inquiry process at any time
  • Inquiries do not need to go through the whole inquiry process
  • Aspects of inquiry can be done in 40 minutes
  • Teachers need to be deliberate about the inquiry focus in the class
  • Success criteria needs to be developed so teachers and students know what the target is

The inquiry needs to apply some sort of disciplinary understanding (ie. historical, geographical, scientific) so students can articulate what they have learned in these terms.
Jeffrey Whilhelm , Engaging Readers and Writers with Inquiry, 2007


Reflection:
  • What aspects of inquiry resonate with  you?
  • What challenges do you see?

Consider the following articles from the Ontario Ministry of Education

Capacity Building Series-Inquiry Based Learning

Getting Started with Inquiry


Reflection:
  • What aspects of inquiry resonate with  you?
  • What challenges do you see?

3) What are the benefits  related to the  inquiry process?




4) What could the inquiry process (historical focus) look like ?

In this video the presenter explains how the process of inquiry begins with a question, rather than the teacher presenting the key ideas. Then students investigate the content looking at a variety of resources.

5) How do you organize student thinking during an inquiry?

RAN Inquiry Guide

Click here to access the template

See how one teacher has adapted the model

Reflection: 
  • Can your students benefits from organizers? 
  • How can the RAN organizer support teaching and learning?

6) What do your colleagues say about inquiry-based teaching?




7)  Preparing your class for inquiry



Hints for teachers who want to get started with inquiry (audio)

Reflection Questions:
  • What aspects of inquiry are currently a key part of your teaching practice?
  • What aspects of inquiry teaching  can you begin to work on now?
  • What support do you require to move forward? Who are the allies in your school community?

8) Visit the OESSTA website and explore the project related to inquiry



Listen as Pete explains his views on inquiry.

Visit the webpage with other video.
http://oessta-teachers.ca/inquiry-process

The OESSTA site has varied resources relating to inquiry, combined grades, spatial skills, integrating language, math and the arts and much more.

Learn about an inquiry that developed in a primary class



Reflection: Consider your classroom, what opportunities can you offer to allow inquiry to happen?

9) Inquiry is knowledge building.


http://www.cea-ace.ca/video/learning-inquire-innovations-deeper-teaching-and-learning


See how this class of young students uses the knowledge building process which is a key element of inquiry.


In KB/KC classrooms, students work to identify problems of understanding, create theories, carry out research and investigations in order to refine their theories over time, revise their problems and strategies, and share and monitor the progress of the community towards its goals of advancing knowledge.

Reflection: What skills are being developed?


10) What is Inquiry Based Learning?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=z8Lh5MfyE-E



See this explanation about the process in a science classroom.

Use inquiry circles to get started with inquiry

Intermediate Inquiry Circles from adp center on Vimeo.
http://vimeo.com/23329676

See how this teacher models the process for developing wonder and questions that can lead to inquiry.

This resource for this video Inquiry Circle by Harvey Daniels, Stephanie Harvey has been recommended by teachers engaged in inquiry.

11) A Reflection on Inquiry in Primary and Junior Classrooms

 Teachers are reflecting on the key aspects of the revised SSHG curriculum and they are examining their practice and considering next steps. See how one teacher is approaching inquiry
What resonates with you? What questions do you still have/

Voices of other teachers
Inquiry Process
Teacher Voice relating to Inquiry - Our perceptions are important!

I used to think
Problem-based learning meant not teaching content and allowing students to research content on their own. I never fully understood how we would be able to teach what they need to know in this way.

Now I think
Problem based learning is very important and does not mean that we don't teach content. The content is embedded within the inquiry.

As teachers engage in inquiry with their classes, their views about inquiry change. Some of our misconceptions are challenged and we can see how inquiry based learning links with student achievement.

12) Exploring Big Questions (getting started)






Listen to a principal explain how his school changed their focus to address inquiry based learning.

Reflection:

  • What changes can be done in your school?
  • What supports do you still need?

Teachers Point of view on Inquiry Based Learning



https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XTavr54GhOs&index=31&list=PLed14GYQHm_pQxQu-VPWX0_4vjXdaZrCJ

How does inquiry based learning impact teacher perspectives?

Developing Questions


Developing Questions 

Before we generate questions , consider letting students wonder about your provocations. These wonders can then be used to develop questions. See how one teacher incorporate wonder in her class.

Wonder Wall Article

Promote wonder in your classroom

How can we link the wonder to SSHG inquiry? 

See how this teacher models the process for developing wonder and questions that can lead to inquiry. 

This resource for this video Inquiry Circle by Harvey Daniels, Stephanie Harvey has been recommended by teachers engaged in inquiry.

Reflection: How can you model inquiry in your classroom?



Tools for Thought:
Ten tweaks for your questions

Tuesday 4 February 2014

What is problem based learning?


Problem Based Learning

KADS Global Education

http://learningin2025.wikispaces.com/PBL+Samples

KADS Global EDU is a consulting firm that originated through the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.


The videos are first-hand accounts of Problem Based Learning in action in three schools across the United States. The videos summarize PBL projects, and in these videos, the dialogue between teachers, the dialogue between students, and teacher and student reflections are highlighted


Problem Based Learning in Social Studies and English

http://www.slideshare.net/glennw98/pbl-for-social-studies-language-arts

This slideshare provides examples and shows the PBL process.

Examining the PBL  model 

I have attached a  file that shares some of the benefits of Problem Based Learning. We have used the Frayer Model to explain the process. Click here to access the file.


What do teachers say about PBL?


Click here to read a few views from classroom teachers about their experience.

Ministry of Education Inquiry Monograph
This monograph provides useful ideas towards inquiry which is a key element of PBL. Click here to access the document.

Inquiry-Based Learning

The Capacity Building Series is produced by the Literacy and Numeracy Secretariat to support leadership and instructional effectiveness in Ontario schools.

Teachers play the role of “provocateur,”  finding creative ways to introduce students to ideas and to subject matter that is of interest to them and offers “inquiry potential” or promise in terms of opportunities for students to engage in sustained inquiry of their own

Click here to access the document.


Growth Opportunities

Use the attached resource to see how you can use Twitter to learn what teachers are doing with inquiry and PBL. Visit #ontsshg

To explore possibilities, use a site like tagboard.com to search Twitter hashtags related to subjects of interest.

Today we started #tdsbpbl and you may also access #ontsshg to participate in discussions related to SSHG.

We used Tweetdeck on laptops and Hootsuite on ipads.


http://www.pblearning.com/index.html

This site is designed for teachers who want to include problem-based learning in their classrooms.  You will find a number of resources including sample lessons, videos, templates for planning and instruction, research and articles, and links to additional information.

Problem Based Learning in Social Studies and English


http://www.slideshare.net/glennw98/pbl-for-social-studies-language-arts

This slideshare provides examples and shows the PBL process.


I have attached a  file that shares some of the benefits of Problem Based Learning. We have used the Frayer Model to explain the process. Click here to access the file.